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Digitalization 19-minute read

Create a loyalty card: Plastic, wallet, or app?

A woman with short hair is standing in a grocery store, looking at her digital loyalty card on her smartphone.

Introducing a customer loyalty card for your own business might sound like a small project at first: just add a logo and a number, and you’re done. In practice, however, you’ll very quickly find yourself facing a few questions. Should the card be made of plastic or be digital on a smartphone? Is a card for Apple Wallet and Google Wallet enough? Or is it worth developing your own appright away?

And you shouldn’t take these decisions lightly, because they have far-reaching consequences. After all, they determine what information you receive about your regular customers, how you reach them, and how much work is involved at the register. In this guide, we’ll therefore walk you through all three options step by step . You’ll learn how much it costs to set up your own loyalty card program, how to set it up in seven steps, and what to look for when choosing a provider.

Customer Card, Loyalty Card, Bonus Card: What's the Difference?

Customer card, loyalty card, bonus card: We often lump these terms together in everyday conversation. However, when you’re planning your own program, making a clear distinction adds real value—after all, each model has a different goal and appeals to your customers in its own unique way.

TermWhat's Behind ItA typical example
Customer CardThis is the general term for any card that identifies your customers. Its primary purpose is to track and recognize customers. It may offer benefits such as exclusive member prices, but it does not necessarily have to.A membership card from the home improvement store with your own customer number, which gives you access to exclusive member prices and extended return periods.
Loyalty CardIt's all about repeat visits here. If you stop by regularly, you collect stamps—and get rewarded after a set number of purchases. The classic perk: every tenth coffee is on the house.The stamp card at the café around the corner: Every espresso you buy earns you a stamp, and the tenth coffee is on the house.
Rewards CardThis option rewards customers not for the number of visits, but for the amount they spend. Your customers earn points for every euro they spend and can later redeem them for attractive rewards or discounts (e.g., 1 point per 1 € spent; a gift certificate is awarded for 500 points or more).The loyalty card at the perfume shop: You earn 1 point for every euro spent. Once you reach 500 points, you'll receive a 10-euro shopping gift certificate.
Stamp CardIt’s basically the most streamlined version of a loyalty card. It used to be the tried-and-true paper strip that fit in your wallet (like ten stamps for your next haircut), but today it’s increasingly available digitally on your smartphone.The paper card at the hair salon for ten haircuts, or the digital version in the smartphone app for the local kebab shop.

Here's what that means for you: The card's physical design and the underlying rewards system are two completely separate components. A bonus card for collecting points can work just as well as a classic plastic card, just as a loyalty card for collecting stamps can conveniently fit into a wallet app on a smartphone.

An Overview of Three Ways to Get Your Own Loyalty Card

Before you start soliciting your first quotes, it’s worth taking a structured look at the three options. Each option has its own unique strengths and is suited to a different phase of your customer retention strategy.

Option 1: The classic plastic card

It is and remains the familiar classic in your wallet. Equipped with a barcode, QR code, or magnetic stripe, it’s simply scanned at the register, and your point-of-sale system records the points or discounts. Especially for target groups without smartphones, it remains the simplest solution.

The catch: A plastic card is a silent companion. You can’t actively remind customers about outstanding points or spontaneously highlight promotions. Without registration, it remains unclear who is behind the card number. Plus, lost, reissued, and forgotten cards regularly take a toll on your nerves and budget at the register.

Option 2: The Wallet card on your smartphone

Here, your card is added directly to Apple Wallet or Google Wallet—the digital wallets that come pre-installed on almost every smartphone anyway. Your customers can save the card with just one click via a link or QR code, without having to download an app.

The best part: Wallet cards not only display the barcode for checkout and your current point balance, but can even trigger location-based reminders as soon as someone is near your store. However, the design is limited by system requirements; sophisticated tiered reward programs, gamification, or highly personalized elements can only be implemented to a limited extent here. (You can learn more about this in our article on loyalty cards in Apple Wallet and Google Wallet.)

Option 3: The digital loyalty card in your own app

At this level, the card is part of a dedicated app featuring your brand’s design. As usual, it displays the QR code for scanning, but it also links your purchase directly to a comprehensive customer account—your point balance and rewards are immediately available in real time.

The real added value: The potential lies in everything that happens around the card. You can reach customers directly via push notifications on their screens, combine stamp cards with coupons or game mechanics, and gain valuable insights into purchasing behavior. The only hurdle: Your customers must be willing to download their own app.

How much does a loyalty card cost?

The honest answer is: The cost of the card itself is hardly significant from a financial standpoint. The real value lies in the rewards, integration with health insurance providers, ongoing software support, and customer service.

The following overview clearly shows you which cost categories you can expect, depending on the option you choose.

Cost BreakdownPlastic cardWallet CardApp with a digital map
One-of-a-Kind: Setup & DesignCard design, print data, number rangeTicket template, registration page, technical setupSetup, custom design, integration with the cash register and other systems
The map itselfRoughly 13 to 40 cents per card, depending on the print run and featuresNo printing costsNo printing costs
Ongoing: Software & LicensingUsually a feature in the POS system or an add-on moduleReady-made building blocks often start at just a few euros a month; platforms cost more, depending on their scopeMonthly license for the platform, hosting, updates, and support
Point-of-Sale IntegrationBarcode scanners and point-of-sale software must be able to recognize the cardThe scanner must be able to read codes from the displayIntegration with the cash register or a separate solution at the counter
Reprints & ReplacementsLost and Damaged Cards, New EditionsNot applicableNot applicable
Bonus BudgetDepending on your mechanicsDepending on your mechanicsDepending on your mechanics
Point-of-Sale MarketingDisplay stands, cash register instructions, team trainingDisplay stand with QR code, team trainingDisplay stand with QR code, welcome bonus, team training

A Real-World Calculation Example

A quick example with numbers makes the situation immediately clear:

  • Card printing: If you order 2,000 plastic cards at €0.25 each, you'll pay a one-time fee of about €500 for printing. The budget remains manageable.
  • The bonus budget: However, if you spend 2 % of the program’s revenue on bonuses each year during ongoing operations, that quickly adds up to 10,000 € per year with an annual revenue of 500,000 €.

Printing costs are the smallest expense—make sure to accurately factor in your ongoing software licenses, marketing funds for point-of-sale promotions, and, above all, your incentive budget right from the start.

Can you create a loyalty card for free?

The short answer: Yes, it works great on a small scale. However, if you want to run your loyalty program professionally—with your own customer accounts, automatic integration with your point-of-sale system, and detailed analytics—you’ll need a paid solution.

Free options are ideal for trying things out or for very small businesses. Here’s an overview of what’s realistically possible without a budget—and where the limits lie:

1. The physical paper map (the classic DIY option)

  • How it works: You use template tools (e.g., Canva) to create a stamp card in business card format, print it yourself or through an online print service, and use a simple hand stamp.
  • Cost: Zero euros for design and software. Just a few euros for paper, printing, and stamps.
  • Limitations: No customer data collection, misplaced cards, no protection against misuse, and no analytics capabilities.

2. Digital stamp cards from modular platform providers

  • How it works: Specialized providers offer permanently free plans for small stores. Customers scan a QR code at the register.
  • Cost: 0 € / month for basic features.
  • Limitations: Free plans usually have limited features (e.g., only one person/account holder can scan, no automatic push notifications) or require users to purchase add-ons.

3. Wallet Passes for Apple & Google Wallet

  • How it works: Using free pass generators, you can create simple wallet files (.pkpass) or QR code cards that customers can save on their smartphones.
  • Cost: Free if you do it yourself.
  • Limitations: Static wallet cards without underlying software cannot update point balances in real time or send automated push notifications.

When is it worth switching to a paid solution?

As soon as you want to offer more than just „buy 10, get 1 free,“ the “free” model reaches its limits. Paid software offers key advantages:

  1. Automation: Points are credited directly through the point-of-sale system.
  2. Customer Data: You'll find out who your top customers are and how often they return.
  3. Marketing Tools: Targeted push notifications, birthday coupons, and automated reminders actively bring customers back to your store.

Start with a simple punch card or a free plan for the trial run. Once the program takes off and grows, you can reinvest a portion of your additional revenue into a scalable software solution.

How to Create a Loyalty Card in 7 Steps: Your Roadmap to Success

Now it’s time to get practical! Whether it’s a plastic card, a wallet, or an app: These seven steps will guide you reliably from the initial idea to a successful launch. Be sure to set aside plenty of time for the first two phases in particular—this is where you’ll lay the foundation for your entire customer loyalty program.

Step 1: Define the Goal and Target Audience

What exactly do you want your card to achieve? Do you want customers to visit more often, spend more per visit, or are you primarily interested in collecting valuable contact information? Your goal determines the mechanics—and the appropriate metrics:

  • Increase visitor frequency: Stamp cards or rewards for regular visits provide the right incentive here.
  • Increase the shopping cart value: Sales-based points (e.g., 1 point per 1 €) or bonus points awarded for purchases above a minimum amount drive sales per coupon.
  • Building a customer database: A simple registration process combined with an attractive welcome bonus is the most effective strategy.
  • Slowing Customer Churn: You need a direct communication channel (e.g., push notifications or emails) to specifically reactivate inactive customers.

Step 2: Loyalty Card or Bonus Card? Choose the Right Program

The mechanics are at the heart of your program. The golden rule is: Keep it simple. If customers have to work through a complicated formula at the register, their enthusiasm will fade immediately.

MechanicsHere's how it worksGoes especially well with
Stamp (Loyalty Card)One stamp per visit or product; after a set number of stamps, you receive a rewardBakery, Café, Hair Salon, Restaurants
Points (Rewards Card)Points per euro of sales, redeemable for rewards or gift certificatesFashion Retail, Pharmacy, Drugstore, Specialty Store
CashbackA fixed percentage of your purchase is returned as store creditRetailers with a clear profit margin and repeat purchases
Levels or StatusesThe more you buy, the higher you climb, and the more lasting benefits you receiveBrands with many loyal customers and high average transaction value
Gift Certificates and CouponsTailored offerings for specific groups or eventsTo complement any mechanism

Pro Tip: Many successful programs combine two approaches—for example, a digital stamp card for daily visits combined with earning points on total purchases.

Step 3: Choose the card shape

Now you have to choose between the classic plastic card, the slim wallet card, or your own branded app. The key question is: How often and how directly do you want to communicate with your customers? If you want to regularly engage your customers, you can’t do without a digital channel.

Step 4: Clarify payment and identification

It all comes down to the register—that’s what determines whether your software enhances or hinders your daily workflow. Every extra step costs time and causes frustration. A seamless integration with your point-of-sale system is the ideal solution:

DetectionHere's how it worksWhat You Should Keep in Mind
Barcode or QR codeThe team scans the card or the display with the cash register scannerOlder scanners do not always reliably read codes from smartphone screens
Card NumberThe number is entered manuallyGood as an alternative route, but slow for everyday use
NFCHold the card near the reader without making contact (NFC = Near Field Communication, as used in contactless payments)Requires compatible readers and, for wallet cards, approval from Apple or Google
Point-of-Sale IntegrationThe register automatically posts sales and premiums to the customer's accountAsk about ready-made interfaces for your point-of-sale system

You can find out more about the technical capabilities in our articles on POS integration and NFC loyalty cards.

Step 5: Design the card and make registration easy

Your loyalty card is a visible part of your brand. It should feature your logo, brand colors, and a clear design language—but even more important is that it’s easy to understand at a glance.

  • This information belongs on the card: logo, program name, barcode/QR code, and customer number.
  • Essential for digital cards: Your current points or stamp balance and the next available reward right in your field of view.
  • Registration: Keep the form as short as possible. Your name and email address are all you need to get started.
  • The Sign-Up Booster: A small welcome bonus (e.g., 50 extra points or a free drink) noticeably lowers the barrier to signing up for the first time.

Step 6: Establish Privacy Policy and Terms of Participation

As soon as you associate purchase data with a specific person, the GDPR applies. That sounds more complicated than it is, but it requires a solid foundation:

  • Terms and Conditions: Set the rules of the game—including how points are earned, redemption deadlines, point expiration, and the right to make adjustments. (It’s best to have these documents reviewed by a lawyer before launching.)
  • Privacy Policy: Clearly explain what data is collected and for what purpose.
  • Consent: To send advertising via email or push notifications, you need explicit consent (e.g., a checkbox or double opt-in).

Step 7: Launch, Train the Team, and Track Key Metrics

Even the best card will gather dust if no one at the register draws attention to it. Your on-site team is your strongest sales channel!

  • Analyze & Optimize: Track key metrics from day one. Schedule a regular check-in after 6 to 8 weeks to review feedback and make adjustments.
  • Practice your pitch: Train your team to use short, snappy sentences that get to the point of the benefit for customers in under ten seconds.
  • Increase visibility: A well-placed display stand with a QR code right at the counter makes registration a breeze.

Decision Matrix: Which loyalty card is right for you?

These three approaches are by no means mutually exclusive—on the contrary: Many companies start with a lean model and expand their program step by step. The following matrix summarizes the strengths and distinctive features:

CriterionPlastic cardWallet CardApp with a digital map
Barrier to entry for customersVery lowLow, no download requiredMedium, app must be installed
Contact with CustomersOnly at the registerBrief Notes and Local MemoriesPush notifications, email, text messages, and in-app content
Knowledge About CustomersMinimal, often anonymousFunding, depending on registrationHigh, in terms of purchasing behavior and preferences
MechanismsSimple Points or DiscountsPoints, Stamps, Simple CouponsPoints, Stamps, Levels, Coupons, Games
DesignFree, but staticHeavily influenced by Apple and GoogleFree to Create Your Own Design
Ongoing ExpensesReprints, Replacement CardsLowCampaigns and maintenance, depending on your goals
Ideal forTarget groups that do not use smartphonesGetting Started Quickly and Small ProgramsTargeted, long-term customer loyalty

Which path is right for your current situation?

Do any of these scenarios sound familiar? Here's the right approach to get you started:

Your SituationOur Recommendation
You want to quickly see if customers are on boardA wallet card or digital stamp passport as a starting point
Many of your customers don't use a smartphonePlastic cards as a complement to a digital solution
You want to reach customers on a regular basisApp with a digital loyalty card
You plan activities, games, or personalized offeringsApp with a digital loyalty card
You already have plastic cards in circulationImport existing maps into the digital solution instead of starting from scratch
You have multiple locations or brandsSolution with centralized management and point-of-sale integration at each location

Can't decide between a wallet and an app? Then check out our in-depth comparison Wallet vs. App.

Service Provider Checklist: What to Look for When Choosing a Provider

Anyone looking to create or manage a digital loyalty card will come across numerous software providers with brand promises that sound similar. However, the real differences only become apparent during day-to-day checkout operations, during marketing campaigns, or when reviewing the billing statements.

Use this checklist during your meetings with vendors to identify their strengths early on and avoid costly mistakes:

CriterionAsk the providerWarning Signal
Point-of-Sale IntegrationIs there a ready-made interface for my point-of-sale system?„We'll figure that out later“ or manual entry only
Private LabelWill the solution be released under my name and with my design (white label)?A third-party logo or app name in the foreground
Data SovereigntyDo I own the customer data? Can I export it at any time?Unclear Rules Regarding the Provider's Use of Data
Data protectionWhere is the data stored? Is there a data processing agreement?No clear answer regarding the server location
MechanismsCan I combine stamps, points, tiers, and coupons?Just a rigid mechanism with no option for expansion
CommunicationCan I send push notifications, emails, or text messages directly from the system?A second tool is needed for each message
Existing MapsCan my existing plastic cards be transferred?All customers must register from scratch
AnalysisCan I view registrations, redemptions, and sales by store?Only download figures, no revenue data
OperationCan my team create campaigns on their own without any technical knowledge?Every change is processed via a ticket with the provider
SupportIs there a designated contact person for implementation and operations?Just a general contact form
Pricing ModelWhich costs are one-time expenses, and which are recurring expenses?Hidden fees per message or per branch

Key Metrics: How to Tell If Your Loyalty Card Is Working

A loyalty card program isn't a surefire success. However, with just a few key metrics, you can quickly determine whether your program is a real revenue driver or where you need to make adjustments. The technical terms often sound complicated, but fortunately, the logic and formulas behind them are incredibly simple:

Key figureHere's how to calculate itWhat it tells you
Registration rateNew members ÷ customers during the same period × 100Whether the team and the person manning the register make an impression
Active RatioMembers who have made a purchase in the last 90 days ÷ total number of members × 100Whether the card is actually used in everyday life
Redemption RateRedeemed rewards ÷ rewards earned × 100Whether your rewards are attractive enough
Repurchase RateMembers with at least two purchases ÷ total number of members × 100Whether the card will bring customers back
Average Receipt AmountRevenue ÷ Number of purchases, broken down by members and non-membersWhether members spend more per purchase
Consent rateMembers who have opted in to push notifications or email ÷ total number of members × 100How many customers you can reach directly

The 60-Day Checkup After Launch

About 6 to 8 weeks after go-live, plan a brief review and ask yourself three questions:

  1. Is the team actively asking? If the participation rate is stagnating, it's usually due to a lack of motivation or uncertainty at the register.
  2. Are the rewards realistic? If hardly anyone has redeemed a reward after two months, the bar for the first success certificate is probably set too high.
  3. Does the program contribute to your revenue? Compare the average receipt amount for cardholders with that of walk-in customers. The difference immediately shows you the return on investment (ROI) of your program.

The 5 Most Common Obstacles

Many loyalty programs fail in everyday use not because of complicated technology, but because of small, avoidable planning mistakes. These are the five hurdles we see most often in practice—and here’s how you can confidently avoid them from the start:

  1. The first bonus is still a long way off
    • The problem: If it feels like you have to collect for half a year just to see the first small benefit, you'll lose interest in a flash.
    • The solution: Give them a quick sense of accomplishment! A small welcome bonus right when they sign up or their first chance to redeem rewards after just a few purchases keeps motivation high from day one.
  2. The rules of the game are a maze
    • The problem: If your team at the register takes three minutes to explain the points and discount system, it holds up the sale and overwhelms customers.
    • The solution: Keep the mechanics as simple as possible. The rule of thumb is: Your team must be able to summarize the concept in a single, clear sentence.
  3. The integration with the cash register was neglected
    • The problem: If points have to be entered manually into a separate terminal, it leads to long lines, frustration among staff, and booking errors.
    • The solution: Connect your point-of-sale system directly via interfaces so that purchases and rewards are posted fully automatically in the background.
  4. There is a complete lack of connection with the customer base
    • The problem: A plastic card with no digital communication channel is silent—it’s easily forgotten in a wallet.
    • The Solution: Use digital channels such as push notifications, emails, or wallet notifications to specifically remind inactive customers of outstanding items or invite them to take action.
  5. The program is running blindly
    • The problem: If you don't keep an eye on the key metrics after launch, you won't realize if the budget is being wasted or if customers are leaving.
    • The Solution: Apply the key metrics (e.g., participation rate, redemption rate, average receipt amount) regularly and schedule fixed times for optimization.

You can find more warning signs and solutions in our article on the most common loyalty program mistakes.

Loyalty Card with hello again: Digital & available directly in your brand's app

With hello again, your loyalty card is integrated into a custom, personalized app featuring your brand’s design . It completely replaces the traditional plastic card—and is always at your customers’ fingertips on their smartphones. This isn’t just convenient; it also lays the foundation for modern customer loyalty: from tailored rewards to direct communication and valuable data insights.

How the Digital Loyalty Card Works in Everyday Life

  • Always at your fingertips: The card opens directly in the app—for example, via a dedicated menu item or prominently displayed as a loyalty button on the home screen.
  • Dynamic Barcodes & QR Codes: The codes are generated flexibly. Depending on the customer's status (e.g., Bronze, Silver, Gold), you can even display different card designs.
  • Effortless checkout: The card is simply scanned or entered by card number at checkout. The amount is credited to the customer's account immediately.
  • Everything in real time: Point totals, stamps, and unlocked rewards appear on the display for your customers in a matter of seconds.
  • A Smooth Transition: Do you already have plastic cards in circulation? No problem—existing number ranges can be easily integrated into the app.

More Than Just a Card: The Ecosystem for Your Relationship

The digital card offers you a wide range of tools to turn one-time buyers into loyal customers:

  • Direct communication channel: Reach your target audience directly via push notifications, email, or text message.
  • Seamless Interfaces: Pre-built integrations with popular point-of-sale systems and online stores ensure smooth background operations.
  • Interactive Building Blocks: Use modules such as digital stamp books, integrated wheels of fortune (gamification), or digital gift cards and prepaid cards.
  • Flexibly scalable: Choose the right package for your startup from four customized options and expand the features as needed.

Real-World Success Stories: Here's How Our Customers Are Performing

  • Höflinger Müller: Among other things, the company is relying on a digital coffee pass. The result: For app users, the average receipt total is €1.00 higher than for customers who don’t use the app.
  • Müller Drogerie: It generated an enormous response and reached 1 million registrations within the first six months.
  • FRISTO Beverage Store: Made a strong impression right from the start and recorded around 10,000 registrations in just the first 36 hours.

Your timeline leading up to launch:

With a swift approval process, your own customer app will be ready to launch in four to six weeks. Throughout the entire process, a dedicated contact person will be at your side to guide you step by step. Learn more about our customer onboarding here.

Frequently Asked Questions About Creating a Loyalty Card

How much does it cost to create a loyalty card?

That depends heavily on the specific option. Printing a plastic card costs roughly 13 to 40 cents per card, depending on the print run and features. Wallet platforms are often available starting at just a few euros per month. An app with a digital loyalty card typically involves a one-time setup fee and a monthly license fee. In all cases, you’ll also need to factor in the rewards budget, POS integration, and staff time. These costs are often higher than the cost of the card itself.

Can I create a loyalty card for free?

For getting started, yes. You can design a simple paper stamp card yourself using a template. Some wallet-building kits are also free for a small number of cards. However, as soon as you need a customer account, integration with a point-of-sale system, or analytics, there’s really no way around a paid solution. Free options are therefore a good way to test the waters.

What is the difference between a customer card, a loyalty card, and a bonus card?

A customer card is the general term for any card that identifies customers. A loyalty card rewards repeat visits, usually with stamps. A bonus card rewards spending, usually with points per euro. In practice, the lines between these terms can blur. The important thing is to consciously choose a system that aligns with your goal.

Do my customers need an app for a digital loyalty card?

Not necessarily. A wallet card in Apple Wallet or Google Wallet works without any additional downloads. However, it offers fewer options in terms of design, functionality, and communication. A dedicated app is the way to go if you want to reach customers regularly and reward them in a targeted way. Many companies start with the simpler option and expand later.

Can I continue to use my existing plastic cards?

In many cases, yes. Good solutions transfer existing card numbers to the digital card. Your customers then keep their point balances and don’t have to start from scratch. Ask your provider specifically how this transfer works from a technical standpoint. With hello again, existing plastic cards can be integrated into the app.

Is a digital loyalty card GDPR-compliant?

It can be, as long as you follow the rules. You’ll need a clear privacy policy and separate consent for advertising via push notifications or email. When choosing a provider, check the server location and make sure there’s a data processing agreement. Have your terms of participation and privacy policy reviewed by a lawyer before you launch.

How long will it take for my loyalty card to be ready to use?

A plastic card usually arrives within a few weeks after the design and printing are complete. A wallet card can often be set up more quickly using a modular system. An app with a digital loyalty card requires a bit more coordination, such as regarding design and integration with the point-of-sale system. With hello again, the app is ready to launch in four to six weeks with prompt coordination.

Ready to take your customer loyalty to the next level?